Myoclonus- A review

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Myoclonus: a manifestation of neurocysticercosis.

A case of neurocysticercosis in an 11 year old female manifesting only as myoclonic seizures is reported. The diagnosis was based upon ELISA test, computed tomography, and biopsy of a subcutaneous nodule. The patient responded to anticysticerci drug treatment. Neurocysticercosis has not to our knowledge been previously reported to have presented with myoclonus.

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Palatal myoclonus--a case report.

Palatal myoclonus is usually due to a brainstem or cerebellar lesion disrupting the dentato-rubro-olivary pathway. Rarely it may be caused by a cortical lesion. The precipitating factor in 70% of all cases is an infarct. We describe an unusual case of a patient with palatal myoclonus who had an old ipsilateral cerebellar infarct and a new contralateral subcortical (corona radiata) infarct. We p...

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Spinal myoclonus.

A case of rhythmic myoclonus affecting only the lower part of the body is described. This occurred as an acute self-limiting illness. The changes in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) suggested a viral infection. Clinical and electrophysiological findings indicated that the involuntary movements were arising at spinal level and were independent of suprasegmental influences. There are few previously ...

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Predominant Jaw Myoclonus from Cefepime Toxicity: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature

JMD Dear Sir, Cefepime is a commonly prescribed antibiotic, but the frequency and incidence of its neurotoxicity are unknown. 2 Early discontinuation after the development of neurotoxicity is crucial to recovery and to reducing morbidity and mortality. 3 The pathophysiology of cefepime-induced myoclonus is unknown. Much of the current literature does not describe debilitating jaw myoclonus. 1,3...

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Uraemic myoclonus: an example of reticular reflex myoclonus?

Two patients are described who developed action, reflex myoclonus during acute renal failure. In both cases the myoclonus was abolished after the intravenous administration of clonazepam. We suggest that the characteristic action myoclonus, which occurs in both acute renal failure and postanoxic encephalopathy, is caused by a disturbance of function in the lower brainstem reticular formation.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

سال: 2021

ISSN: 0972-2327

DOI: 10.4103/aian.aian_1180_20